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When To Use
Examples
Basic
Multiple Selection
Generate from tree data
Checkable
Asynchronous loading
Show Tree Line
Placement
Variants
Status
Max Count
Prefix and Suffix
API
Tree props
Tree Methods
TreeNode props
Semantic DOM
Design Token
FAQ
How to get parent node in onChange?
Why sometime customize Option cause scroll break?
Why loadData not trigger when searching?
Why can't popup scroll horizontally?

TreeSelect

Tree selection control.
Importimport { TreeSelect } from "antd";
Sourcecomponents/tree-select
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    When To Use

    TreeSelect is similar to Select, but the values are provided in a tree like structure. Any data whose entries are defined in a hierarchical manner is fit to use this control. Examples of such case may include a corporate hierarchy, a directory structure, and so on.

    Examples

    API

    Common props ref:Common props

    Tree props

    PropertyDescriptionTypeDefaultVersion
    allowClearCustomize clear iconboolean | { clearIcon?: ReactNode }false5.8.0: Support object type
    autoClearSearchValueIf auto clear search input value when multiple select is selected/deselectedbooleantrue
    classNamesSemantic DOM classRecord<SemanticDOM, string>-5.25.0
    defaultOpenInitial open state of dropdownboolean-
    defaultValueTo set the initial selected treeNode(s)string | string[]-
    disabledDisabled or notbooleanfalse
    popupClassNameThe className of dropdown menu, use classNames.popup.root insteadstring-4.23.0
    popupMatchSelectWidthDetermine whether the popup menu and the select input are the same width. Default set min-width same as input. Will ignore when value less than select width. false will disable virtual scrollboolean | numbertrue5.5.0
    dropdownRenderCustomize dropdown content, use popupRender instead(originNode: ReactNode, props) => ReactNode-
    popupRenderCustomize dropdown content(originNode: ReactNode, props) => ReactNode-
    dropdownStyleTo set the style of the dropdown menu, use styles.popup.root insteadCSSProperties-
    fieldNamesCustomize node label, value, children field nameobject{ label: label, value: value, children: children }4.17.0
    filterTreeNodeWhether to filter treeNodes by input value. The value of treeNodeFilterProp is used for filtering by defaultboolean | function(inputValue: string, treeNode: TreeNode) (should return boolean)function
    getPopupContainerTo set the container of the dropdown menu. The default is to create a div element in body, you can reset it to the scrolling area and make a relative reposition. examplefunction(triggerNode)() => document.body
    labelInValueWhether to embed label in value, turn the format of value from string to {value: string, label: ReactNode, halfChecked: string[]}booleanfalse
    listHeightConfig popup heightnumber256
    loadDataLoad data asynchronously. Will not load when filtering. Check FAQ for more infofunction(node)-
    maxTagCountMax tag count to show. responsive will cost render performancenumber | responsive-responsive: 4.10
    maxCountThe maximum number of items that can be selected. Only takes effect when multiple=true. If (showCheckedStrategy = 'SHOW_ALL' and treeCheckStrictly is disabled) or showCheckedStrategy = 'SHOW_PARENT' is used, maxCount will not take effect.number-5.23.0
    maxTagPlaceholderPlaceholder for not showing tagsReactNode | function(omittedValues)-
    maxTagTextLengthMax tag text length to shownumber-
    multipleSupport multiple or not, will be true when enable treeCheckablebooleanfalse
    notFoundContentSpecify content to show when no result matchesReactNodeNot Found
    openControlled open state of dropdownboolean-
    placeholderPlaceholder of the select inputstring-
    placementThe position where the selection box pops upbottomLeft bottomRight topLeft topRightbottomLeft
    prefixThe custom prefixReactNode-5.22.0
    searchValueWork with onSearch to make search value controlledstring-
    showCheckedStrategyThe way show selected item in box when treeCheckable set. Default: just show child nodes. TreeSelect.SHOW_ALL: show all checked treeNodes (include parent treeNode). TreeSelect.SHOW_PARENT: show checked treeNodes (just show parent treeNode)TreeSelect.SHOW_ALL | TreeSelect.SHOW_PARENT | TreeSelect.SHOW_CHILDTreeSelect.SHOW_CHILD
    showSearchSupport search or notbooleansingle: false | multiple: true
    sizeTo set the size of the select inputlarge | middle | small-
    statusSet validation status'error' | 'warning'-4.19.0
    suffixIconThe custom suffix iconReactNode<DownOutlined />
    switcherIconCustomize collapse/expand icon of tree nodeReactNode | ((props: AntTreeNodeProps) => ReactNode)-renderProps: 4.20.0
    stylesSemantic DOM styleRecord<SemanticDOM, CSSProperties>-5.25.0
    tagRenderCustomize tag render when multiple(props) => ReactNode-
    treeCheckableWhether to show checkbox on the treeNodesbooleanfalse
    treeCheckStrictlyWhether to check nodes precisely (in the checkable mode), means parent and child nodes are not associated, and it will make labelInValue be truebooleanfalse
    treeDataData of the treeNodes, manual construction work is no longer needed if this property has been set(ensure the Uniqueness of each value)array<{ value, title, children, [disabled, disableCheckbox, selectable, checkable] }>[]
    treeDataSimpleModeEnable simple mode of treeData. Changes the treeData schema to: [{id:1, pId:0, value:'1', title:"test1",...},...] where pId is parent node's id). It is possible to replace the default id and pId keys by providing object to treeDataSimpleModeboolean | object<{ id: string, pId: string, rootPId: string }>false
    treeTitleRenderCustomize tree node title render(nodeData) => ReactNode-5.12.0
    treeDefaultExpandAllWhether to expand all treeNodes by defaultbooleanfalse
    treeDefaultExpandedKeysDefault expanded treeNodesstring[]-
    treeExpandActionTree title open logic when click, optional: false | click | doubleClickstring | booleanfalse4.21.0
    treeExpandedKeysSet expanded keysstring[]-
    treeIconShows the icon before a TreeNode's title. There is no default style; you must set a custom style for it if set to truebooleanfalse
    treeLoadedKeys(Controlled) Set loaded tree nodes, work with loadData onlystring[][]
    treeLineShow the line. Ref Tree - showLineboolean | objectfalse4.17.0
    treeNodeFilterPropWill be used for filtering if filterTreeNode returns truestringvalue
    treeNodeLabelPropWill render as content of selectstringtitle
    valueTo set the current selected treeNode(s)string | string[]-
    variantVariants of selectoroutlined | borderless | filled | underlinedoutlined5.13.0 | underlined: 5.24.0
    virtualDisable virtual scroll when set to falsebooleantrue4.1.0
    onChangeA callback function, can be executed when selected treeNodes or input value changefunction(value, label, extra)-
    onDropdownVisibleChangeCalled when dropdown open, use onOpenChange insteadfunction(open)-
    onSearchA callback function, can be executed when the search input changesfunction(value: string)-
    onSelectA callback function, can be executed when you select a treeNodefunction(value, node, extra)-
    onTreeExpandA callback function, can be executed when treeNode expandedfunction(expandedKeys)-
    onPopupScrollCalled when dropdown scrolls(event: UIEvent) => void-5.17.0

    Tree Methods

    NameDescriptionVersion
    blur()Remove focus
    focus()Get focus

    TreeNode props

    We recommend you to use treeData rather than TreeNode, to avoid the trouble of manual construction.

    PropertyDescriptionTypeDefaultVersion
    checkableWhen Tree is checkable, set TreeNode display Checkbox or notboolean-
    disableCheckboxDisables the checkbox of the treeNodebooleanfalse
    disabledDisabled or notbooleanfalse
    isLeafLeaf node or notbooleanfalse
    keyRequired property (unless using treeDataSimpleMode), should be unique in the treestring-
    selectableWhether can be selectedbooleantrue
    titleContent showed on the treeNodesReactNode---
    valueWill be treated as treeNodeFilterProp by default, should be unique in the treestring-

    Semantic DOM

    Design Token

    Component TokenHow to use?
    Token NameDescriptionTypeDefault Value
    indentSizeIndent width of treenumber24
    nodeHoverBgBackground color of hovered nodestringrgba(0,0,0,0.04)
    nodeHoverColorText color of hovered nodestringrgba(0,0,0,0.88)
    nodeSelectedBgBackground color of selected nodestring#e6f4ff
    nodeSelectedColorText color of selected nodestringrgba(0,0,0,0.88)
    titleHeightNode title heightnumber24
    Global TokenHow to use?

    FAQ

    How to get parent node in onChange?

    We don't provide this since performance consideration. You can get by this way: https://codesandbox.io/s/get-parent-node-in-onchange-eb1608

    Why sometime customize Option cause scroll break?

    You can ref Select FAQ.

    Why loadData not trigger when searching?

    In earlier version, loadData will be triggered when searching. But we got feedback that it will block network when inputting. So we change it to not trigger loadData when searching. But you can still handle async logic by filterTreeNode:

    tsx
    <TreeSelect
    filterTreeNode={(input, treeNode) => {
    const match = YOUR_LOGIC_HERE;
    if (match && !treeNode.isLeaf && !treeNode.children) {
    // Do some loading logic
    }
    return match;
    }}
    />

    Why can't popup scroll horizontally?

    Just turn off virtual scrolling, because the scrollWidth of the complete list cannot be accurately measured when virtual scrolling is turned on.

    Basic

    The most basic usage.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    codeblock
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    External Link Icon
    expand codeexpand code
    Generate from tree data

    The tree structure can be populated using treeData property. This is a quick and easy way to provide the tree content.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    codeblock
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    expand codeexpand code
    Asynchronous loading

    Asynchronous loading tree node.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    codeblock
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    expand codeexpand code
    Placement

    You can manually specify the position of the popup via placement.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    codeblock
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    External Link Icon
    expand codeexpand code
    Status

    Add status to TreeSelect with status, which could be error or warning.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    codeblock
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    expand codeexpand code
    Prefix and Suffix

    Custom prefix and suffixIcon.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    codeblock
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    expand codeexpand code
    5.22.0
    Multiple Selection

    Multiple selection usage.

    CodeSandbox Icon
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    External Link Icon
    expand codeexpand code
    Checkable

    Multiple and checkable.

    CodeSandbox Icon
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    External Link Icon
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    Show Tree Line

    Use treeLine to show the line style.

    CodeSandbox Icon
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    Variants

    Variants of TreeSelect, there are four variants: outlined filled borderless and underlined.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    codeblock
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    External Link Icon
    expand codeexpand code
    5.13.0
    Max Count

    You can set the maxCount prop to control the max number of items can be selected. When the limit is exceeded, the options will become disabled.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    codeblock
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    expand codeexpand code
    5.23.0
    Please select
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    Error
     
    Warning multiple
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    Prefix
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    Node1
     
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    Please select
    • root
      5.25.0
      Root element
    • popup.root
      5.25.0
      Popup element