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When To Use
Examples
Basic
Multiple Selection
Generate from tree data
Checkable
Asynchronous loading
Show Tree Line
Placement
Variants
Status
Max Count
Prefix and Suffix
Custom semantic dom styling
API
Tree props
showSearch
Tree Methods
TreeNode props
Semantic DOM
Design Token
FAQ
How to get parent node in onChange?
Why sometimes customize Option cause scroll break?
Why loadData not trigger when searching?
Why can't popup scroll horizontally?

TreeSelect

Tree selection control.
Importimport { TreeSelect } from 'antd';
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    When To Use

    TreeSelect is similar to Select, but the values are provided in a tree like structure. Any data whose entries are defined in a hierarchical manner is fit to use this control. Examples of such case may include a corporate hierarchy, a directory structure, and so on.

    Examples

    API

    Common props ref:Common props

    Tree props

    PropertyDescriptionTypeDefaultVersion
    allowClearCustomize clear iconboolean | { clearIcon?: ReactNode }false5.8.0: Support object type
    autoClearSearchValueIf auto clear search input value when multiple select is selected/deselectedbooleantrue
    borderedWhether has border style, please use variant insteadbooleantrue-
    classNamesCustomize class for each semantic structure inside the component. Supports object or function.Record<SemanticDOM, string> | (info: { props })=> Record<SemanticDOM, string>-
    defaultOpenInitial open state of dropdownboolean-
    defaultValueTo set the initial selected treeNode(s)string | string[]-
    disabledDisabled or notbooleanfalse
    dropdownClassNameThe className of dropdown menu, please use classNames.popup.root insteadstring--
    dropdownMatchSelectWidthDetermine whether the popup menu and the select input are the same width, please use popupMatchSelectWidth insteadboolean | numbertrue-
    popupClassNameThe className of dropdown menu, use classNames.popup.root insteadstring-4.23.0
    popupMatchSelectWidthDetermine whether the popup menu and the select input are the same width. Default set min-width same as input. Will ignore when value less than select width. false will disable virtual scrollboolean | numbertrue5.5.0
    dropdownRenderCustomize dropdown content, use popupRender instead(originNode: ReactNode, props) => ReactNode-
    popupRenderCustomize dropdown content(originNode: ReactNode, props) => ReactNode-
    dropdownStyleTo set the style of the dropdown menu, use styles.popup.root insteadCSSProperties-
    fieldNamesCustomize node label, value, children field nameobject{ label: label, value: value, children: children }4.17.0
    filterTreeNodeWhether to filter treeNodes by input value. The value of treeNodeFilterProp is used for filtering by defaultboolean | function(inputValue: string, treeNode: TreeNode) (should return boolean)function
    getPopupContainerTo set the container of the dropdown menu. The default is to create a div element in body, you can reset it to the scrolling area and make a relative reposition. examplefunction(triggerNode)() => document.body
    labelInValueWhether to embed label in value, turn the format of value from string to {value: string, label: ReactNode, halfChecked: boolean (Is the option list in a semi selected state and not displayed in the values)}booleanfalse
    listHeightConfig popup heightnumber256
    loadDataLoad data asynchronously. Will not load when filtering. Check FAQ for more infofunction(node)-
    maxCountThe maximum number of items that can be selected. Only takes effect when multiple=true. If (showCheckedStrategy = 'SHOW_ALL' and treeCheckStrictly is disabled) or showCheckedStrategy = 'SHOW_PARENT' is used, maxCount will not take effect.number-5.23.0
    maxTagCountMax tag count to show. responsive will cost render performancenumber | responsive-responsive: 4.10
    maxTagPlaceholderPlaceholder for not showing tagsReactNode | function(omittedValues)-
    maxTagTextLengthMax tag text length to shownumber-
    multipleSupport multiple or not, will be true when enable treeCheckablebooleanfalse
    notFoundContentSpecify content to show when no result matchesReactNodeNot Found
    openControlled open state of dropdownboolean-
    placeholderPlaceholder of the select inputstring-
    placementThe position where the selection box pops upbottomLeft bottomRight topLeft topRightbottomLeft
    prefixThe custom prefixReactNode-5.22.0
    searchValueWork with onSearch to make search value controlledstring-
    showArrowWhether to show the arrow icon, please use suffixIcon={null} insteadbooleantrue-
    showCheckedStrategyThe way show selected item in box when treeCheckable set. Default: just show child nodes. TreeSelect.SHOW_ALL: show all checked treeNodes (include parent treeNode). TreeSelect.SHOW_PARENT: show checked treeNodes (just show parent treeNode)TreeSelect.SHOW_ALL | TreeSelect.SHOW_PARENT | TreeSelect.SHOW_CHILDTreeSelect.SHOW_CHILD
    showSearchSupport search or notboolean | Objectsingle: false | multiple: true
    sizeTo set the size of the select inputlarge | medium | small-
    statusSet validation status'error' | 'warning'-4.19.0
    stylesCustomize inline style for each semantic structure inside the component. Supports object or function.Record<SemanticDOM, CSSProperties> | (info: { props })=> Record<SemanticDOM, CSSProperties>-
    suffixIconThe custom suffix iconReactNode<DownOutlined />
    switcherIconCustomize collapse/expand icon of tree nodeReactNode | ((props: AntTreeNodeProps) => ReactNode)-renderProps: 4.20.0
    tagRenderCustomize tag render when multiple(props) => ReactNode-
    treeCheckableWhether to show checkbox on the treeNodesbooleanfalse
    treeCheckStrictlyWhether to check nodes precisely (in the checkable mode), means parent and child nodes are not associated, and it will make labelInValue be truebooleanfalse
    treeDataData of the treeNodes, manual construction work is no longer needed if this property has been set(ensure the Uniqueness of each value)array<{ value, title, children, [disabled, disableCheckbox, selectable, checkable] }>[]
    treeDataSimpleModeEnable simple mode of treeData. Changes the treeData schema to: [{id:1, pId:0, value:'1', title:"test1",...},...] where pId is parent node's id). It is possible to replace the default id and pId keys by providing object to treeDataSimpleModeboolean | object<{ id: string, pId: string, rootPId: string }>false
    treeDefaultExpandAllWhether to expand all treeNodes by defaultbooleanfalse
    treeDefaultExpandedKeysDefault expanded treeNodesstring[]-
    treeExpandActionTree title open logic when click, optional: false | click | doubleClickstring | booleanfalse4.21.0
    treeExpandedKeysSet expanded keysstring[]-
    treeIconShows the icon before a TreeNode's title. There is no default style; you must set a custom style for it if set to truebooleanfalse
    treeLineShow the line. Ref Tree - showLineboolean | objectfalse4.17.0
    treeLoadedKeys(Controlled) Set loaded tree nodes, work with loadData onlystring[][]
    treeNodeFilterPropWill be used for filtering if filterTreeNode returns truestringvalue
    treeNodeLabelPropWill render as content of selectstringtitle
    treeTitleRenderCustomize tree node title render(nodeData) => ReactNode-5.12.0
    valueTo set the current selected treeNode(s)string | string[]-
    variantVariants of selectoroutlined | borderless | filled | underlinedoutlined5.13.0 | underlined: 5.24.0
    virtualDisable virtual scroll when set to falsebooleantrue4.1.0
    onChangeA callback function, can be executed when selected treeNodes or input value changefunction(value, label, extra)-
    onDropdownVisibleChangeCalled when dropdown open, use onOpenChange insteadfunction(open)-
    onOpenChangeCalled when dropdown open(open: boolean) => void-
    onPopupScrollCalled when dropdown scrolls(event: UIEvent) => void-5.17.0
    onSearchA callback function, can be executed when the search input changesfunction(value: string)-
    onSelectA callback function, can be executed when you select a treeNodefunction(value, node, extra)-
    onTreeExpandA callback function, can be executed when treeNode expandedfunction(expandedKeys)-

    showSearch

    PropertyDescriptionTypeDefaultVersion
    autoClearSearchValueIf auto clear search input value when multiple select is selected/deselectedbooleantrue
    filterTreeNodeWhether to filter treeNodes by input value. The value of treeNodeFilterProp is used for filtering by defaultboolean | function(inputValue: string, treeNode: TreeNode) (should return boolean)function
    searchValueWork with onSearch to make search value controlledstring-
    treeNodeFilterPropWill be used for filtering if filterTreeNode returns truestringvalue
    onSearchA callback function, can be executed when the search input changesfunction(value: string)-

    Tree Methods

    NameDescriptionVersion
    blur()Remove focus
    focus()Get focus

    TreeNode props

    We recommend you to use treeData rather than TreeNode, to avoid the trouble of manual construction.

    PropertyDescriptionTypeDefaultVersion
    checkableWhen Tree is checkable, set TreeNode display Checkbox or notboolean-
    disableCheckboxDisables the checkbox of the treeNodebooleanfalse
    disabledDisabled or notbooleanfalse
    isLeafLeaf node or notbooleanfalse
    keyRequired property (unless using treeDataSimpleMode), should be unique in the treestring-
    selectableWhether can be selectedbooleantrue
    titleContent showed on the treeNodesReactNode---
    valueWill be treated as treeNodeFilterProp by default, should be unique in the treestring-

    Semantic DOM

    Design Token

    Component TokenHow to use?
    Token NameDescriptionTypeDefault Value
    indentSizeIndent width of treenumber24
    nodeHoverBgBackground color of hovered nodestringrgba(0,0,0,0.04)
    nodeHoverColorText color of hovered nodestringrgba(0,0,0,0.88)
    nodeSelectedBgBackground color of selected nodestring#e6f4ff
    nodeSelectedColorText color of selected nodestringrgba(0,0,0,0.88)
    switcherSizeSwitcher width of treenumber24
    titleHeightNode title heightnumber24
    Global TokenHow to use?
    Token NameDescriptionTypeDefault Value
    colorBgContainerContainer background color, e.g: default button, input box, etc. Be sure not to confuse this with `colorBgElevated`.string#ffffff
    colorBgContainerDisabledControl the background color of container in disabled state.stringrgba(0,0,0,0.04)
    colorBgElevatedContainer background color of the popup layer, in dark mode the color value of this token will be a little brighter than `colorBgContainer`. E.g: modal, pop-up, menu, etc.string#ffffff
    colorBgTextHoverControl the background color of text in hover state.stringrgba(0,0,0,0.06)
    colorBorderDefault border color, used to separate different elements, such as: form separator, card separator, etc.string#d9d9d9
    colorPrimaryBrand color is one of the most direct visual elements to reflect the characteristics and communication of the product. After you have selected the brand color, we will automatically generate a complete color palette and assign it effective design semantics.string#1677ff
    colorPrimaryBorderThe stroke color under the main color gradient, used on the stroke of components such as Slider.string#91caff
    colorPrimaryHoverHover state under the main color gradient.string#4096ff
    colorSplitUsed as the color of separator, this color is the same as colorBorderSecondary but with transparency.stringrgba(5,5,5,0.06)
    colorTextDefault text color which comply with W3C standards, and this color is also the darkest neutral color.stringrgba(0,0,0,0.88)
    colorTextDisabledControl the color of text in disabled state.stringrgba(0,0,0,0.25)
    colorTextQuaternaryThe fourth level of text color is the lightest text color, such as form input prompt text, disabled color text, etc.stringrgba(0,0,0,0.25)
    colorWhitePure white color don't changed by themestring#fff
    borderRadiusBorder radius of base componentsnumber6
    borderRadiusSMSM size border radius, used in small size components, such as Button, Input, Select and other input components in small sizenumber4
    controlInteractiveSizeControl the interactive size of control component.number16
    controlItemBgActiveDisabledControl the background color of control component item when active and disabled.stringrgba(0,0,0,0.15)
    controlItemBgHoverControl the background color of control component item when hovering.stringrgba(0,0,0,0.04)
    fontFamilyThe font family of Ant Design prioritizes the default interface font of the system, and provides a set of alternative font libraries that are suitable for screen display to maintain the readability and readability of the font under different platforms and browsers, reflecting the friendly, stable and professional characteristics.string-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji'
    fontSizeThe most widely used font size in the design system, from which the text gradient will be derived.number14
    fontSizeLGLarge font sizenumber16
    fontWeightStrongControl the font weight of heading components (such as h1, h2, h3) or selected item.number600
    lineHeightLine height of text.number1.5714285714285714
    lineTypeBorder style of base componentsstringsolid
    lineWidthBorder width of base componentsnumber1
    lineWidthBoldThe default line width of the outline class components, such as Button, Input, Select, etc.number2
    lineWidthFocusControl the width of the line when the component is in focus state.number3
    marginXSControl the margin of an element, with a small size.number8
    motionDurationFastMotion speed, fast speed. Used for small element animation interaction.string0.1s
    motionDurationMidMotion speed, medium speed. Used for medium element animation interaction.string0.2s
    motionDurationSlowMotion speed, slow speed. Used for large element animation interaction.string0.3s
    motionEaseInBackPreset motion curve.string
    Cubic Bezier Visualizer
    cubic-bezier(0.71, -0.46, 0.88, 0.6)External Link Icon
    motionEaseOutBackPreset motion curve.string
    Cubic Bezier Visualizer
    cubic-bezier(0.12, 0.4, 0.29, 1.46)External Link Icon
    paddingXSControl the extra small padding of the element.number8

    FAQ

    How to get parent node in onChange?

    We don't provide this since performance consideration. You can get by this way: https://codesandbox.io/s/get-parent-node-in-onchange-eb1608

    Why sometimes customize Option cause scroll break?

    You can ref Select FAQ.

    Why loadData not trigger when searching?

    In earlier version, loadData will be triggered when searching. But we got feedback that it will block network when inputting. So we change it to not trigger loadData when searching. But you can still handle async logic by filterTreeNode:

    tsx
    <TreeSelect
    filterTreeNode={(input, treeNode) => {
    const match = YOUR_LOGIC_HERE;
    if (match && !treeNode.isLeaf && !treeNode.children) {
    // Do some loading logic
    }
    return match;
    }}
    />

    Why can't popup scroll horizontally?

    Just turn off virtual scrolling, because the scrollWidth of the complete list cannot be accurately measured when virtual scrolling is turned on.

    Basic

    The most basic usage.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    Hitu Icon
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    Expand Icon
    Generate from tree data

    The tree structure can be populated using treeData property. This is a quick and easy way to provide the tree content.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    Hitu Icon
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    Expand Icon
    Asynchronous loading

    Asynchronous loading tree node.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    Hitu Icon
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    Expand Icon
    Placement

    You can manually specify the position of the popup via placement.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    Hitu Icon
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    Expand Icon
    Status

    Add status to TreeSelect with status, which could be error or warning.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    Hitu Icon
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    Expand Icon
    Prefix and Suffix

    Custom prefix and suffixIcon.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    Hitu Icon
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    Expand Icon
    5.22.0
    Multiple Selection

    Multiple selection usage.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    Hitu Icon
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    Expand Icon
    Checkable

    Multiple and checkable.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    Hitu Icon
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    Expand Icon
    Show Tree Line

    Use treeLine to show the line style.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    Hitu Icon
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    Expand Icon
    Variants

    Variants of TreeSelect, there are four variants: outlined filled borderless and underlined.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    Hitu Icon
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    Expand Icon
    5.13.0
    Max Count

    You can set the maxCount prop to control the max number of items can be selected. When the limit is exceeded, the options will become disabled.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    Hitu Icon
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    Expand Icon
    5.23.0
    Custom semantic dom styling

    You can customize the semantic dom style of TreeSelect by passing objects/functions through classNames and styles.

    CodeSandbox Icon
    Hitu Icon
    codepen icon
    External Link Icon
    Expand Icon
    6.0.0
    Please select
    Please select
    Please select


    Please select
    Error
    Warning multiple
    Please select


    Prefix
    Please select
    Please select
    Node1
    Please select
    Please select
    Please select
    Please select
    Child 1-1
    1 / 3
    Object
    Function
    prefix
    Please select
    • root
      Root element with tree selector base styles, border, border radius container styles
    • prefix
      Prefix element with prefix content layout and styles
    • placeholder
      Placeholder element with font styles and colors for placeholder text
    • input
      Input element with text input, search, selected value display and other input core interaction styles
    • suffix
      Suffix element with suffix content, clear button, dropdown arrow and other suffix area styles
    • popup.root
      Popup element with dropdown tree selection panel positioning, z-index, background, border, shadow and other popup layer styles
    • popup.item
      Popup item element with tree node option styles, hover state, selected state and other interaction states
    • popup.itemTitle
      Popup title element with tree node title text display styles
    • popup.itemSwitcher
      6.4.0
      Popup switcher element with tree node expand/collapse button styles and background